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Intel 10nm Sapphire Rapids Xeon Scalable Family With DDR5 & PCIe 5.0 Coming 2021, Will Compete Against AMD’s EPYC Genoa ‘Zen 4’ Server Chips
Intel 10nm Sapphire Rapids Xeon Scalable Family With DDR5 & PCIe 5.0 Coming 2021, Will Compete Against AMD’s EPYC Genoa ‘Zen 4’ Server Chips-April 2024
Apr 4, 2026 3:49 AM

AMD has hit Intel hard in all CPU segments but its the server segment where the blue team has seen the full might of Zen-based EPYC processors. Intel's iconic Xeon lineup has been disrupted since the arrival of the first generation EPYC CPUs codenamed Naples and the lead was extended with the second generation EPYC lineup, codenamed Rome. However, Intel's first 10nm family is shipping out later this year and as per the latest rumors, it's next-generation 10nm family will be making its way to the server segment by 2021.

Intel 10nm Sapphire Rapids Xeon Scalable Family To Go Against AMD's 4th Gen EPYC Genoa Server CPUs By Late 2021

Intel has so far confirmed that it's Ice Lake family hits the streets around Q4 2020 which would be around the same time AMD introduces its 3rd Generation EPYC Milan CPUs based on the new Zen 3 core architecture. The Ice Lake CPUs, in general, will be Intel's first 10nm server processor lineup, featuring the Sunny Cove core architecture, PCIe Gen 4 support, and a range of new features. But AMD, on the other hand, would make use of a refined 7nm process node along with an upgraded CPU architecture 'Zen 3', which is expected to deliver some big IPC gains.

Intel Xeon Scalable Family Roadmap_2021-2023_Ice Lake 10nm_Sapphire Rapids 10nm_Granite Rapids 7nm_Eagle Stream Platform

But its neither Intel's 10nm Ice Lake or AMD's 7nm EPYC Milan that is the topic of today's discussion but its rather the parts succeeding them in 2021. In a leaked roadmap from Intel Russia which was spotted by Momomo_US a few days ago, we get to see some more information on where the Intel Xeon Scalable Family is headed with its next-generation Eagle Stream Platform which will support 2 major Xeon families, Sapphire Rapids & Granite Rapids.

In a previous article, we reported that Sapphire Rapids will utilize an enhanced 10nm process node whereas Granite Rapids will be Intel's first 7nm process-based server lineup. The Intel Eagle Stream platform is suggested to continue till 2023 with Sapphire Rapids coming in late 2021 while Granite Rapids could deploy around late 2022 or early 2023. In its roadmap, Intel also shows that Sapphire Rapids will bring a new architecture which is hinted by the dark blue color that refers to a Tock while Granite Rapids would bring forth a smaller process node, also referred to as a Tick and hinted by light blue color.

Intel Xeon CPU Families (Preliminary):

Family BrandingDiamond RapidsClearwater ForestGranite RapidsSierra ForestEmerald RapidsSapphire RapidsIce Lake-SPCooper Lake-SPCascade Lake-SP/APSkylake-SP
Process NodeIntel 20A?Intel 18AIntel 3Intel 3Intel 7Intel 710nm+14nm++14nm++14nm+
Platform NameIntel Mountain Stream
Intel Birch Stream
Intel Mountain Stream
Intel Birch Stream
Intel Mountain Stream
Intel Birch Stream
Intel Mountain Stream
Intel Birch Stream
Intel Eagle StreamIntel Eagle StreamIntel WhitleyIntel Cedar IslandIntel PurleyIntel Purley
Core ArchitectureLion Cove?Crestmont+Redwood CoveSierra GlenRaptor CoveGolden CoveSunny CoveCascade LakeCascade LakeSkylake
MCP (Multi-Chip Package) SKUsYesTBDYesYesYesYesNoNoYesNo
SocketLGA 4677 / 7529LGA 4677 / 7529LGA 4677 / 7529LGA 4677 / 7529LGA 4677LGA 4677LGA 4189LGA 4189LGA 3647LGA 3647
Max Core CountUp To 144?Up To 288Up To 136?Up To 288Up To 64?Up To 56Up To 40Up To 28Up To 28Up To 28
Max Thread CountUp To 288?Up To 288Up To 272?Up To 288Up To 128Up To 112Up To 80Up To 56Up To 56Up To 56
Max L3 CacheTBDTBDTBD108 MB L3320 MB L3105 MB L360 MB L338.5 MB L338.5 MB L338.5 MB L3
Memory SupportUp To 12-Channel DDR6-7200?TBDUp To 12-Channel DDR5-6400Up To 8-Channel DDR5-6400?Up To 8-Channel DDR5-5600Up To 8-Channel DDR5-4800Up To 8-Channel DDR4-3200Up To 6-Channel DDR4-3200DDR4-2933 6-ChannelDDR4-2666 6-Channel
PCIe Gen SupportPCIe 6.0 (128 Lanes)?TBDPCIe 5.0 (136 Lanes)PCIe 5.0 (TBD Lanes)PCIe 5.0 (80 Lanes)PCIe 5.0 (80 lanes)PCIe 4.0 (64 Lanes)PCIe 3.0 (48 Lanes)PCIe 3.0 (48 Lanes)PCIe 3.0 (48 Lanes)
TDP Range (PL1)Up To 500W?TBDUp To 500WUp To 350WUp To 350WUp To 350W105-270W150W-250W165W-205W140W-205W
3D Xpoint Optane DIMMDonahue Pass?TBDDonahue PassTBDCrow PassCrow PassBarlow PassBarlow PassApache PassN/A
CompetitionAMD EPYC VeniceAMD EPYC Zen 5CAMD EPYC TurinAMD EPYC BergamoAMD EPYC Genoa ~5nmAMD EPYC Genoa ~5nmAMD EPYC Milan 7nm+AMD EPYC Rome 7nmAMD EPYC Rome 7nmAMD EPYC Naples 14nm
Launch2025?202520242024202320222021202020182017

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